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泰穆尔-列维廷
泰穆尔-列维廷
翻译系教师。专业认证翻译员,拥有英语和德语翻译和教学经验。我在世界 20 个国家从事教学工作。我的教学和授课原则是摒弃死记硬背规则的做法,而是要学会理解语言的原理,并像说话一样凭感觉正确发音,而不是在脑子里逐一复习所有的规则,因为在实际讲话中没有时间这样做。你总是需要根据情况和舒适度来进行练习。
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Author’s Column — Tymur Levitin on Language, Meaning and Respect

© Tymur Levitin, founder and lead educator at Levitin Language School and Start Language School by Tymur Levitin

Words We Choose — And Why They Matter

Some time ago, a student asked me: “Why do men say baby? Is it supposed to be romantic, or is it just outdated or creepy?” That question opened a broader door. Not just to what men call women — we’ve covered that. Today, we’re asking:

How do women talk about men — and what does it tell us about age, emotion, culture, and language itself?

Let’s explore that evolution through a multilingual lens: from teenage flirtation to grown-up partnership, from admiration to irony, from boy to papikcutie to Herrcrush to mujeriego.


Why This Topic is More Than Just Words

We don’t speak in a vacuum. Every word we choose reflects:

  • 🔹 Age and social roles
  • 🔹 Emotional maturity
  • 🔹 Cultural perceptions
  • 🔹 Romantic or ironic intent
  • 🔹 Gender dynamics

This article is an invitation to observe, laugh a little, and learn.

📃 How Women Call Men (And What It Reveals)

We begin with the woman’s voice. Depending on her age, culture, intent, and relationship to the man, her vocabulary shifts dramatically.

Let’s take six languages: 英语乌克兰俄罗斯波兰语德国, and 西班牙语. The context: she is referring to or addressing a man — from teenage crush to life partner, from admiration to sarcasm.

Age / Relationship英语乌克兰俄罗斯波兰语德国西班牙语
Teen girl → teen boycrushboyкрашхлопецькрашпареньcrushchłopakTypSchwarmcrushchico
Young woman → boyfriendbabeboyfriendзайчиккоханийзайкапареньmisiekchłopakSchatzFreundcariñonovio
Woman → young mancutiesweetieсонцемолодчикмилыйсолнышкоsłodziakfacetLieblingjunger Mannguapomi cielo
Mature woman → partnerdeargentlemanдорогийпандорогоймужчинаkochaniemężczyznaLieberHerrmi amorhombre
Young → older ironysilver foxdaddyпапікдідусьпапикдедуляsponsordziadzioSugar DaddyOpiviejodon

⚡ Note: In Spanish, viejo (old man) can be affectionate or sarcastic depending on tone. Just like papik in Slavic cultures, it often reflects irony or commentary on the age gap.


🤔 How Men Talk About Women (In the Same Scenarios)

Let’s mirror the scenes: how boys and men of different ages speak about women.

Age / Scenario英语乌克兰俄罗斯波兰语德国西班牙语
Teen boy → girl crushgirlcutieдівчинакрашдевчонкакрашdziewczynasłodziaraMädchenSüßechicalinda
Young man → girlfriendbabegirlfriendкоханазайкадевушкамалышкаdziewczynakotekSchatzFreundinmi amornoviecita
Man → womanladywomanжінкапаніженщинамилаяkobietakochanaFrauLieblingseñorami reina
Flirt → ironic usagechickbabeдівчонкамалачувихацыпочкаlaskamałolataTussiSchnittenenabombón

✉ Note: The shift from girl to woman isn’t just grammatical — it’s psychological. Many men keep using youthful terms far into adulthood, especially when aiming for flirtation or distance from emotional commitment.

⚡ Real Emotions Behind Words

This isn’t a dictionary. It’s real life. Let’s take examples.

  • A 19-year-old Spanish girl says “ese chico es un guapo” — a flirty admiration.
  • A 32-year-old Ukrainian woman refers to her partner as “мій чоловік” — dignity, respect.
  • A Russian woman calls a wealthy older man папик — often sarcastic or resigned.
  • A German teen might refer to her crush as “mein Schwarm”, a word that literally means “my swarm” — poetic, but distant.

🚀 Romance, Respect, or Role-Playing?

Whether it’s silver foxguaposugar daddy, or Freund, each word paints a story. The older we get, the more nuanced our language becomes. Or should become.

For a 16-year-old girl, cute guy might be enough. For a 40-year-old woman, she might seek words that reflect partnership, not posture.

At the same time, words like girlbabyladynena 或 mała might make women feel seen — or reduced.

Everything depends on intent.

🤝 Conclusion: Words Grow As We Do

As we mature, our vocabulary should follow. We don’t speak the same way at 15, 25, and 45 — and we shouldn’t.

We can flirt, love, joke, or even tease — but we must know what we’re saying, why we’re saying it, and how it lands.

🔗 Insights from the International Blog of Start Language School by Tymur Levitin

📝 Author: Tymur Levitin

Founder and lead educator at Levitin Language School and Start Language School by Tymur Levitin.
22+ years teaching languages across cultures. Writing what we think, teaching how we speak.


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This article is part of a signature series by Tymur Levitin, blending linguistics, cross-cultural psychology, and personal experience to elevate the conversation about language and identity.

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